Ibikoresho Bitandukanye Bikuraho Ibyuka Byangiza Ibiro bikikije Isaha

Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko ihumana ry’ikirere ryo mu biro ryikubye inshuro 2 kugeza kuri 5 ugereranije n’iryo hanze, kandi abantu 800.000 bapfa buri mwaka bazize kwanduza ibiro. Inkomoko y’imyuka ihumanya ikirere irashobora kugabanywamo ibice bitatu: icya mbere, umwanda uva mubikoresho byo mu biro, nka mudasobwa, fotokopi, printer, nibindi.; icya kabiri, uhereye kubikoresho byo gushushanya mubiro, nkibifuniko, amarangi, pani, ibice, ibibaho, nibindi.; Icya gatatu, umwanda uva mubikorwa byumubiri bwite, harimo kwanduza itabi n’umwanda uterwa na metabolism yumubiri.

Ibyuka bihumanya gaze mu biro birimo ozone, formaldehyde, benzene, okiside ya azote, okiside ya sulfure, n'ibindi. imyuka, ikoreshwa cyane mu kwamamaza imyuka yangiza no kurwanya ihumana ry’ikirere. Ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane birimo karubone ikora, icyuma cya molekile ikora, alumina ikora, nibindi, ariko uburyo bwa adsorption bwibikoresho bisanzwe byangiza cyane ni adsorption yumubiri, itabamo gukoresha imiti yimiti kugirango ikureho burundu imyuka ihumanya gaze, hamwe nibintu bya fiziki ya chimique ya ibikoresho byuzuye ubwabyo nabyo bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku gukuraho ingaruka ziterwa n’imyanda ihumanya, harimo ingano y’ibintu, ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, ubukana, n’ibindi, urugero, ubunini bwibikoresho buringaniye ningaruka za adsorption, kandi hejuru ubushyuhe nubushuhe buhebuje bizabuza cyane imikorere ya adsorption yibikoresho byoroshye. Ubushyuhe buke hamwe nubushuhe buhebuje bifasha kwinjiza adsone ya ozone na dioxyde de carbone hakoreshejwe ibikoresho byoroshye, kandi ubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe nubushyuhe buke buke bifasha kwinjiza adsordehide na okiside ya azote ukoresheje ibikoresho byoroshye, bityo biragoye kubikoresho byoroshye. guhura ningaruka zo kweza ikirere kubushyuhe butandukanye bwibidukikije.

Hashingiwe ku bisabwa haruguru, isosiyete yacu yateguye ibikoresho byinshi bikomatanya bishobora kuvanaho imyuka ihumanya mu biro amasaha yose, bigizwe n’ibikoresho byoroshye n’ibikoresho byo guhindura ibyiciro, bikemura neza ihumana ry’ikirere cy’ikirere muri biro, hamwe nibikoresho byose byerekana ubushyuhe buke nubushyuhe buke bwa micro-ibidukikije kumanywa, bishobora gukuraho neza ozone mubiro; Mwijoro, irerekana ubushyuhe bwinshi nubushuhe buke bwa micro-ibidukikije, bishobora gukuraho neza fordehide, benzene, okiside ya azote hamwe n’indi myanda ihumanya gaze mu biro, irashobora kuzuza ibisabwa kugirango isuku y’ikirere igihe kirekire mu biro.