Ukuhlaziywa Kwezibuyekezo Eziyinhloko Zenguqulo yango-2022 Yezinga Likazwelonke lokuthi

Indinganiso kazwelonke ye-GB/T 18801-2022 yakhululwa ngo-Oc. 12, 2022, futhi izosetshenziswa ngoMeyi 1, 2023, esikhundleni se-GB/T 18801-2015 . Ukukhishwa kwezinga likazwelonke elisha kubeka phambili izidingo eziphakeme zekhwalithi yezihlanzi zomoya, futhi kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yokuhlanza umoya kanye nokumiswa kokukhiqizwa kwamabhizinisi ahlobene. Okulandelayo kuzohlaziya izinguquko phakathi kwamazinga kazwelonke amadala namasha ukuze kukusize uqonde ngokushesha ukubuyekezwa okuyinhloko kwamazinga kazwelonke amasha.

Ukungcola okuhlosiwe kushintshiwe kusukela kunguqulo ka-2015 "yezinto ezingcolisa umoya ezithize ezinokwakheka okucacile, ikakhulukazi ezihlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu: izinhlayiya, izinto ezingcolisa igesi kanye nama-microorganisms" kuya enguqulweni yango-2022 "yokungcolisa komoya okukhethekile okunokwakheka okucacile, okuhlukaniswe ikakhulukazi izingxenye ezincane. izinto, izinto ezingcolisa igesi, ama-microorganisms, izinto ezingezwani nezifo kanye nephunga".

Nakuba izinga lokulethwa komoya ohlanzekile (i-CADR) kanye nevolumu yokuhlanza eqongelelekayo (CCM) kuyizinkomba ezibalulekile zokwahlulela ukusebenza komkhiqizo, akukho ukuhlobana phakathi kwezimfuneko zakhona. Ngenxa yalokho, imikhiqizo yezinye izinkampani iphishekela ngokweqile amanani okuqala aphezulu e-CADR, kodwa ubude bayo bokuphila bufushane, abathengi abadukisayo. Izinga likazwelonke elisha linyusa ukuhlobana phakathi kwamanani e-CADR ezinhlayiyana nezinto ezingcolisa igesi kanye namagugu e-CCM. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinkomba zokuhlobanisa esikhundleni sendlela yokuhlola ikhefu le-CCM kanye nokunqunywa komkhawulo omncane we-CCM ngokosayizi we-CADR kuzodlala indima engcono ekulawuleni imakethe yesihlanzi somoya.

Ngenxa yobukhona begciwane, izinga lokushabalala lemvelo legciwane kanye nenqubo yokuhlanza akukwazi ukuchazwa yi-equation equilibrium equation yokugxilisa ukungcola, ngakho-ke i-CADR ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa njengenkomba yokuhlola yekhono lokuhlanza igciwane lesihlanzi komoya. Ngakho-ke, ngekhono lokuhlanzwa kwegciwane, izinga liphinde liphakamise indlela yokuhlola 'yezinga lokususwa'. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokuvumelana nezidingo ezijwayelekile, uma ukuhlanza umoya kubonisa ngokucacile ukuthi kunomsebenzi wokukhipha igciwane, izinga lokususa igciwane ngaphansi kwezimo ezicacisiwe akufanele libe ngaphansi kuka-99.9%.

Okungenhla kuwuhlu olulula nje lwezibuyekezo ezintathu eziyinhloko zezinga elisha likazwelonke, ngokuyisisekelo elihambisana nesimo samanje semakethe futhi liqondisa imboni ukuthi ithuthuke kancane kancane ibe sendleleni enempilo.